See tabaka on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tabakmaks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tabakas maks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "es",
"3": "tabaco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tabaco",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taíno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awd"
},
"expansion": "Arawak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَبَاق",
"4": "",
"5": "a type of medicinal herb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طَبَاق (ṭabāq, “a type of medicinal herb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Spanish tabaco, itself borrowed from a Taíno (Arawak) word meaning either “roll of tobacco leaves” or “pipe for smoking tobacco,” but apparently also merged with a pre-existing borrowing from Arabic طَبَاق (ṭabāq, “a type of medicinal herb”), found in the early 15th century as the name of various herbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tabaka f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "tabaka f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tabak",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tabak",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tabaka",
"10": "-",
"11": "tabakā",
"12": "-",
"13": "tabaka",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "tabaku",
"4": "-",
"5": "tabakas",
"6": "-",
"7": "tabakai",
"8": "-",
"9": "tabaku",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cigārs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cigarete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pīpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smēķēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šķiltavas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "lv:Tobacco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "tobacco cultivation",
"text": "tabakas audzēšana",
"translation": "tobacco cultivation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "tobacco variety",
"text": "tabakas šķirne",
"translation": "tobacco variety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "tobacco leaves contain nicotine, which is a strong heart poison and has gradual destructive influence on a person's circulatory and nervous systems",
"text": "tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde un pamazām atstāj graujošu ietekmi uz cilvēka asinsvadu sistēmu un nerviem",
"translation": "tobacco leaves contain nicotine, which is a strong heart poison and has gradual destructive influence on a person's circulatory and nervous systems",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco (several plants of the genus Nicotiana, especially Nicotiana tabacum and related species, with leaves used for smoking or chewing)"
],
"id": "en-tabaka-lv-noun-EmLnRVJw",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Nicotiana tabacum",
"Nicotiana tabacum#Translingual"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"smoking",
"smoke#English"
],
[
"chew",
"chew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "lv:Tobacco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "tobacco factory",
"text": "tabakas fabrika",
"translation": "tobacco factory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "tobacco products",
"text": "tabakas izstrādājumi",
"translation": "tobacco products",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "to smoke tobacco",
"text": "smēķēt tabaku",
"translation": "to smoke tobacco",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
0,
7
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "tobacco pouch",
"text": "tabakas maks, tabakmaks",
"translation": "tobacco pouch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "to chew tobacco",
"text": "košļāt, zelēt tabaku",
"translation": "to chew tobacco",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "to stick tobacco into a pipe",
"text": "bāzt tabaku pīpē",
"translation": "to stick tobacco into a pipe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "to stuff a pipe with tobacco",
"text": "piebāzt pīpi ar tabaku",
"translation": "to stuff a pipe with tobacco",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "snuff (lit. sniffable tobacco)",
"text": "šņaucamā tabaka",
"translation": "snuff (lit. sniffable tobacco)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "the room was so full of tobacco smoke that the flies looked for shelter at the beams",
"text": "istaba tabakas dūmu tik pilna, ka mušas meklēja glābiņu pie sijām",
"translation": "the room was so full of tobacco smoke that the flies looked for shelter at the beams",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco (the leaves of such a plant, especially when dried and/or pulverized for smoking or chewing)"
],
"id": "en-tabaka-lv-noun-Wi3UL1KE",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"leave",
"leave#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"when",
"when#English"
],
[
"dried",
"dry#English"
],
[
"pulverize",
"pulverize#English"
],
[
"smoking",
"smoke#English"
],
[
"chew",
"chew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tabaka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
],
"word": "tabaka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:tabaco",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"tabaco\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"tabaka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"tabaka\">\nBorrowed from Spanish tabaco.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tabaczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobaka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "tabaczka"
},
"expansion": "tabaka f (diminutive tabaczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧ba‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta‧ba‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "pl:Tobacco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tabaczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tabakowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tabaczarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tabacznik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snuff (a form of tobacco for sniffing)"
],
"id": "en-tabaka-pl-noun-e2IAB59r",
"links": [
[
"snuff",
"snuff"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tabaczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tabakiera"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tabakiereczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tabakierka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taˈba.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "tabaka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Tabak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Tabak\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"tabaka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"tabaka\">\nBorrowed from German Tabak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tabak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tabaka f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧ba‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta‧ba‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 26 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "szl:Tobacco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco (several plants of the genus Nicotiana, especially Nicotiana tabacum and related species, with leaves used for smoking or chewing)"
],
"id": "en-tabaka-szl-noun-EmLnRVJw",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"Nicotiana tabacum",
"Nicotiana tabacum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "szl:Tobacco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco (leaves of such a plant, especially when dried and/or pulverized for smoking or chewing)"
],
"id": "en-tabaka-szl-noun-lYrGS-0k",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "szl:Tobacco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snuff (form of tobacco for sniffing)"
],
"id": "en-tabaka-szl-noun--lFQpMNQ",
"links": [
[
"snuff",
"snuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) snuff (form of tobacco for sniffing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sznuptabaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taˈba.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "tabaka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "tobacco"
},
"expansion": "English tobacco",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tabak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tabak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "es",
"3": "tabaco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tabaco",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English tobacco and/or Dutch tabak, both from Spanish tabaco.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tabaka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 29 8 5 2 39 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 26 12 6 2 34 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Tobacco hurts the nose.",
"ref": "1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Wörterbuch [Negro English Dictionary], archived from the original on 08 Feb 2023:",
"text": "tabakka hati nussu",
"translation": "Tobacco hurts the nose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
109,
116
]
],
"english": "The captain sat down quietly, and again ate all the food. After that, he powdered a large pipe with American tobacco, and he began to smoke until he was drunk.",
"ref": "1936, Melville J. Herskovits, Frances S. Herskovits, Suriname folk-lore, New York: Columbia University Press, page 240:",
"text": "Kaptein sidǫ' tiri, dɛn a nyąm ala na nyąm baka. Na baka dɑti, a puri bɩgi pipa nąŋga Amer'ką tabaka, ɛn a bɩgɩn smoko te a i drųŋgu.",
"translation": "The captain sat down quietly, and again ate all the food. After that, he powdered a large pipe with American tobacco, and he began to smoke until he was drunk.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
91
],
[
142,
148
],
[
209,
215
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
81
],
[
129,
136
],
[
185,
192
]
],
"english": "He used to get a nasty cough that had no end. There was always a piece of tobacco dangling from his lips. I used to call it his ‘tobacco worm.’ He was always puffing at his very strong tobacco. Coughingly, the smoke belched from his throat.",
"ref": "1975, Edgar Cairo, “Wan pisi fu libi”, in Ursy M. Lichtveld, Jan Voorhoeve, editors, Creole drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Surinam, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "Wan takru sortu kosokoso di no abi kaba a ben gwenti e kisi. Ala yuru wan pikin pisi tabaka ben e anga na en mofobuba. Mi ben e kari dati en ‘tabakaworon.’ Te a ben tan, dan a ben ari wan dampu fu na ‘lespeki tabaka.’ Nanga kosokoso a smoko e ari en srefi komopo na ini en gorogoro.",
"translation": "He used to get a nasty cough that had no end. There was always a piece of tobacco dangling from his lips. I used to call it his ‘tobacco worm.’ He was always puffing at his very strong tobacco. Coughingly, the smoke belched from his throat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"english": "Black men smoke black shag / because it is the cheapest tobacco",
"ref": "1994, Albert Helman, Adyosi / Afscheid, Nijmegen: Stichting Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, page 64:",
"text": "Blakaman e smoko blakatitei / bika na a moro bunkopu tabaka",
"translation": "Black men smoke black shag / because it is the cheapest tobacco",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum"
],
"id": "en-tabaka-srn-noun-HbTPBxd5",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"Nicotiana tabacum",
"Nicotiana tabacum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tabaka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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"3": "ar:طَبَقَة<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), <cite>Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 189 Nr. 1683</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ط ب ق\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"طَبَقَة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"tabaka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"tabaka\">\nBorrowed from Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tabaka",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "IX",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "matabaka",
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],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-tabaka-sw-noun-Juxcqrp4",
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[
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tabaka-sw-noun-PryPx39c",
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tabaka.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-tabaka.flac/Sw-ke-tabaka.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-tabaka.flac/Sw-ke-tabaka.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "tabaka"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
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"t": "layer; sheet of paper",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ar",
"3": "طَبَقَة"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ب ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تبقه (tabaka, “layer; sheet of paper”), from Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tabakayı",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tabaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "tabakalar",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaya",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"nominative",
"possessed-single",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarım",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "tabakan",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"possessed-single",
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]
},
{
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"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımı",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanı",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
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]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarını",
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"definite",
"possessed-many",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakasını",
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"possessed-single",
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"third-person"
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
"possessed-single",
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]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınızı",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakana",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarına",
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"possessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "tabakasına",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "tabakamıza",
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]
},
{
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"possessed-many",
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},
{
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"second-person"
]
},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "tabakamızda",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımdan",
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"first-person",
"possessed-many",
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},
{
"form": "tabakandan",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"possessed-many",
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]
},
{
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"possessed-single",
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]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarından",
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},
{
"form": "tabakamızdan",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tabakayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tabakalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"ba",
"ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"id": "en-tabaka-tr-noun-2sHXz6lQ",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.baˈka/"
}
],
"word": "tabaka"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "it",
"3": "tabacco"
},
"expansion": "Italian tabacco",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian tabacco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tabakayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakası",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tabakayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tabakalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"ba",
"ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sigara tabakası"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cigarette case"
],
"id": "en-tabaka-tr-noun-h7VSV7ql",
"links": [
[
"cigarette case",
"cigarette case"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taˈba.ka/"
}
],
"word": "tabaka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Latvian terms derived from Arabic",
"Latvian terms derived from Spanish",
"Latvian terms derived from Taíno",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tabakmaks"
},
{
"word": "tabakas maks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "es",
"3": "tabaco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tabaco",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taíno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awd"
},
"expansion": "Arawak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَبَاق",
"4": "",
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},
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"text": "tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde un pamazām atstāj graujošu ietekmi uz cilvēka asinsvadu sistēmu un nerviem",
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
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],
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29
]
],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
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]
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}
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"ref": "1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Wörterbuch [Negro English Dictionary], archived from the original on 08 Feb 2023:",
"text": "tabakka hati nussu",
"translation": "Tobacco hurts the nose.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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94,
100
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116
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"english": "The captain sat down quietly, and again ate all the food. After that, he powdered a large pipe with American tobacco, and he began to smoke until he was drunk.",
"ref": "1936, Melville J. Herskovits, Frances S. Herskovits, Suriname folk-lore, New York: Columbia University Press, page 240:",
"text": "Kaptein sidǫ' tiri, dɛn a nyąm ala na nyąm baka. Na baka dɑti, a puri bɩgi pipa nąŋga Amer'ką tabaka, ɛn a bɩgɩn smoko te a i drųŋgu.",
"translation": "The captain sat down quietly, and again ate all the food. After that, he powdered a large pipe with American tobacco, and he began to smoke until he was drunk.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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91
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215
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81
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129,
136
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185,
192
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"english": "He used to get a nasty cough that had no end. There was always a piece of tobacco dangling from his lips. I used to call it his ‘tobacco worm.’ He was always puffing at his very strong tobacco. Coughingly, the smoke belched from his throat.",
"ref": "1975, Edgar Cairo, “Wan pisi fu libi”, in Ursy M. Lichtveld, Jan Voorhoeve, editors, Creole drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Surinam, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "Wan takru sortu kosokoso di no abi kaba a ben gwenti e kisi. Ala yuru wan pikin pisi tabaka ben e anga na en mofobuba. Mi ben e kari dati en ‘tabakaworon.’ Te a ben tan, dan a ben ari wan dampu fu na ‘lespeki tabaka.’ Nanga kosokoso a smoko e ari en srefi komopo na ini en gorogoro.",
"translation": "He used to get a nasty cough that had no end. There was always a piece of tobacco dangling from his lips. I used to call it his ‘tobacco worm.’ He was always puffing at his very strong tobacco. Coughingly, the smoke belched from his throat.",
"type": "quotation"
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53,
59
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],
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56,
63
]
],
"english": "Black men smoke black shag / because it is the cheapest tobacco",
"ref": "1994, Albert Helman, Adyosi / Afscheid, Nijmegen: Stichting Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, page 64:",
"text": "Blakaman e smoko blakatitei / bika na a moro bunkopu tabaka",
"translation": "Black men smoke black shag / because it is the cheapest tobacco",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tabaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakası",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tabakalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tabakayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tabakalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ta",
"ba",
"ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cigarette case"
],
"links": [
[
"cigarette case",
"cigarette case"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taˈba.ka/"
}
],
"word": "tabaka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tabaka meaning in All languages combined (43.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.